Question: Which rug content is safe for laminate floors?
Answer: The content (or Fiber) the rug is made of is not a problem so much as the type of backing the rug has on it. Any type of rug backing that does not allow moisture or gasses to pass through it, has the potential to cause problems. These problem backings are usually solid latex or rubber backings. They can cause moisture related problems and can often cause damage by a chemical reaction between the backing and the laminate (or other types of flooring; especially linoleum or vinyl). An area rug needs to "breathe" (allow moisture and gases to pass through it and evaporate or dissipate). Natural rug fibers are always best (wool, cotton, jute, seagrass, etc...), but a rug made of Nylon fiber is fine as long as it does not have a solid latex or rubber backing on it.
Question:
How do I measure my room(s) for Flooring (Carpet, Vinyl, Linoleum, Laminate, Hardwood, Ceramic, etc..):
Answer: The Formulas for calculating flooring are simple, but if you don't use them often, they are easy to forget... Here are the formulas for Square Feet and Square Yards (hard-surface products are usually measured in sq/ft (square feet) and soft-surface are usually measured in sq/yds (square-yards))
So Carpet, Linoleum or Vinyl would probably need a sq/yd measurement.
First you need to calculate Sq/Ft (square-feet)- The formula is:
Length X Width = Sq/Ft
So, if you have a room that is 12 ft by 12 ft:
12X12=144 sq/ft
Now that you have calculated Sq/Ft all you have to remember is that there are 9 sq/ft in 1 sq/yd. So, to calculate your square-yardage you simply divide by 9
12X12=144 sq/ft --- 144 sq/ft divided by 9=12 sq/yds (square yards)
The formula looks like this
12X12/9=12 sq/yds
That is the easy part. When you calculate for flooring you must remember 2 things:
1. Always measure to the widest part of the room (including doorways, up to the middle of where the door shuts), and over any steps or rises.
2. Always add 6%(for one room) to 10% (for entire home) for waste factor. Most clients are surprised to learn that they must pay for a percentage of waste, but this is normal for the flooring industry. (I will explain why when I have more time)
Now that you have your room(s) measured. Your formula should be like this:
12x12/9+6%
Here is the break-down:
12x12=144 sq/ft
144/9=12 sq/yds
12+6%=12.72 Sq/Yds Carpet needed for this room.
(you can round up to 13 Sq/Yds)
---It is always better to have a little Flooring left over, than to come up 6 inches short and not be able to finish the Installation---
I am out of time for now, so I will continue with this lesson a little later.
Charles Beason
Question: Can I use paint thinner to clean grease or oil on a wool area rug?
(see answer below)
Question: How to remove carpet/rug tape from laminate flooring?
Question: How to remove latex (or rubber) backing from a rug, that is now stuck to my hardwood floor? (or vinyl flooring; laminate flooring; or linoleum)
Answer: Many people use paint thinner or mineral spirits to remove adhesives from flooring, THIS IS UNSAFE - DO NOT USE PAINT THINNER, GASOLINE, OR ANY OTHER MINERAL SPIRIT IN YOUR HOME... YOU COULD CAUSE A FIRE OR BLOW YOURSELF UP! (It is also not very environmentally friendly)...
This is the safest way to remove Adhesives or Latex and Rubber that is stuck to your hard-surface flooring;
I suggest using a good quality waterless Mechanic's Hand Cleaner (I like the orange scented one). Apply hand cleaner generously to adhesive residue from double-face tape or other tapes (also works great to spot clean oil, grease or tar from area rugs (Remember: always Blot rugs- Not Scrub. If you need to scrub a spot, always scrub lightly toward the center of the stain-Not Back and Forth!). Allow to penetrate for a few minutes and use a plastic putty knife to scrape the adhesive from the laminate flooring. Wipe away the scrapings with paper towel, and rinse or wet mop when finished.
I have also used hand cleaner to remove many types of adhesives from various types of flooring including linoleum, vinyl, hardwood, ceramic. Mechanic's type waterless hand cleaner does a great job of removing adhesives without the bad smell of paint thinners, and the best thing is: IT WILL NOT BLOW YOUR HOUSE UP OR CATCH ON FIRE.
* For tougher problems, such as removing latex or rubber from the backing of a rug that has bonded to the floor; or Rug Pads that have bonded to your beautiful hard-surface floor - You can try this technique and it will work most of the time. You may need to carefully scrape the thickest portions of latex or rubber first, then apply the waterless hand cleaner and allow it to sit for a longer time so it can penetrate. Sometimes the bond is so strong that your only alternative is to replace or re-finish your flooring
Question: How do I remove Pad or Cushion that is stuck to the floor? (see instructions above about the use of mineral spirits (paint-thinner, gasoline, etc...)
Answer: Most of the time, when a cushion is bonded to flooring, it will need to be scraped up. Many times a cushion will need to be removed using a putty knife or a bladed wall-paper removal scraper. Time and elbow-grease are the needed elements for remoaval. If it is on top of a flooring that you wish to salvage, you are going to have a rough time in the removal process. If a cushion has bonded to your floor without the use of adhesives there are a couple of things to try.
1. Wet the area with water, allow to sit for 5 to ten minutes and scrape carefully with a dull instrament such as a putty-knife. Gingerly remove a bit at a time trying not to damage the flooring underneath.
2. Spread mechanic's water-less hand cleaner on the area and allow to set for awhile. Scrape using the same technique as above until you are able to clean the last bits with hand cleaner.
If the cushion has bonded to a hardwood floor with urethane or polyurethane finish, you will likely need to re-finish the are that has been affected.
Yellowing of vinyl, linoleum or hard-wood floors is different than it is for Carpet or Rugs --- see Area Rug FAQ for normal yellowing of carpet & rugs (abnormal yellowing is usually damage) please read further... Question: Is it safe to put rubber-backed (or latex backed) rugs over carpet?
Answer: NO!!! - Rubber or latex backed rugs will almost always cause damage to most Carpet!
They will almost always cause yellowing to occur due to moisture or chemical reaction, and as with hard-surface floors, this damage is almost always permanant (Not Able to be cleaned or repaired)! ---
... more info below ...
Question: How to remove rubber mat stains from vinyl flooring?
How to remove yellowing caused by latex or rubber backed rugs?
Answer: If you place an area rug with a solid latex or rubber backing on Vinyl (linoleum) or Hard-wood floors, you will likely have problems due to chemical reactions on the surface or moisture from underneath the flooring. If an area rug backing cannot "breathe" they will often evaporate any moisture under the vinyl and this will be evident by the yellow to dark blue-gray stain that is actually under the wearlayer of the vinyl floor, trapped in the backing or simple yellowing of urethane surface on hard-wood floors (usually a chemical reaction on hard-wood). This type of stain CANNOT BE CLEANED OUT, as it is under the actual wear-layer in sheet vinyl (or linoleum) or is a chemical reation on a hard-wood floor. --- These processes usually occur over time. Yellowing is usually under the wear-layer on vinyl or linoleum, although it can also be a surface problem as it is on hard-wood floors. Most often it is impossible to remove the yellow staining on vinyl floors and hard-wood floors will usually have to be refinished (at least in the affected area).
Question: Does it hurt laminate flooring to put a latex backed rug on it
News Flash: Area Rugs with Solid Latex or Rubber backings Do cause Yellowing to occur on Laminate Floors. We now have sufficient evidence to support the fact that any rug or mat with a solid latex or rubber backing will harm or damage your laminate flooring. We now know for certain that these types of rugs will cause Yellowing to occur, and we are waiting to find out (from people like you) just how much damage will occur. On other hard-surface flooring (vinyl, linoleum & hard-wood) we know that a rug or mat with a solid layer of latex or rubber will often do more damage than just Yellowing. See question above or Area Rug FAQ for more details. Answer: Laminate flooring has a very hardy surface. It will most often have several layers of aluminum oxide finish or silver oxide (which works as an anti-microbial). My recent experience is such that I have clients who have seen damage done by a solid latex or rubber backed area rugs. Knowing the type of damage that can occur on all other types of flooring, I would NOT use this type of rug on laminate, just to be on the safe side. It is a horrible feeling when you spend so much money on new Hard-surface flooring, only to have an inferior area rug damage it in some way. A rug with a heat-set, woven or action backing is always the safest type to use on any flooring. Also, if you choose to use a rug pad (or cushion) be sure to use an all-felt cushion). As long as the rug can "breathe" (gases and moisture can pass through) it is a safe rug for any flooring. Some woven wool or cotton rugs may slide easy on laminate, so you want the type of backing that resembles most carpet backings. They will not slide around as easily. Click here to See Pictures of various Rug Backings.
Question: How do I repair a damaged wearlayer on vinyl floors?
Answer: If the damage is contained to the wearlayer only, and is due to normal wear of the no-wax finish, your vinyl floor can be salvaged by applying a new layer of no-wax finish. You will normally have to special order the no-wax finish that is designed for your floor from the manufacturer of the sheet vinyl flooring that is in your home. Each brand name has a different formula of no-wax finish. Just follow the directions on the container to apply new layers of no-wax finish. This can extend the life of the flooring by several years.
If the damage is under or through the wear-layer (see above examples of yellowing) or if the vinyl has been ripped, cut or torn, there is a small possibility of patching a bad spot, but it will not last very long. Excessive damage that is in, under or through the wearlayer of the vinyl will require a complete replacement.
Question: What can I expect to pay for 38 square yards of Carpet?
Answer: That really depends on the quality of carpet you would desire. But a very rough calcualtion for Carpet Installed over lifetime warranty 8 lb. Rebond Pad would be: (there are great variations in price for carpet depending on quality and fiber. Most dealers charge more for 8 lb. pad- most use 4lb. or 6lb. pad with pricing and offer 8 lb. as an up-grade)
Economy Carpet (5 year warranty) - $600.00 to $700.00 - (approx $19.99sq/yd)
Low Medium Grade (10 year) - $900.00 to $1,100.00 - (approx $25.99sq/yd)
Upper Medium Grade (10 year) - $1,350.00 to 1,550.00 - (approx $34.99sq/yd)
Top Quality (10 to 20 years) - $2,000.00 to 3,000.00 - (approx $48.99sq/yd)
Be sure to ask for Urethane Rebond Pad (some dealers use polyurethane pad and it doesn't hold up as well or nearly as long... It packs down in traffic areas)
Question: How do I Cut my Area Rug to a different Size or Shape?
Answer: Cutting your existing area rug is the easy part; you can use a large pair of scissors or a utility knife (and cut from the back). The problem is the binding or surging. Area rugs have finished edges that are either bound (usually with a cloth type material) or surged (fiber threads are sewn around the edges of the rug). Some rugs even have fringe on the ends. These are all designed to keep your rug from falling apart at the edges (fraying). If you cut a rug to a different size or shape, it must be re-bound (or surged) to prevent fraying. If you are a real DIY handy-person (and you have a lot of free time), you can take some heavy thread of the proper color and a curved needle and sew a new surge on your old rug (this is not for the faint of heart). Otherwise, find a local rug and carpet binder. You can look in the yellow pages under carpet binding or surging. They will usually charge a set amount per lineal foot for binding ($4.00 to $6.00 Lin/Ft) and even more for surging, at these prices it can be an unexpected expense. Some upholstery shops may have the equipment to bind a rug, or they may be able to sew vinyl beading on your rug to keep it from fraying.
I just received a question about how to remove
wrinkles from an area rug?